Doctors may also prescribe it alone or along with other medications to treat or prevent mania and combination mania and depression in adults and children with bipolar disorder. Asenapine (Saphris) : This treats the symptoms of schizophrenia.Aripiprazole (Abilify) : Doctors prescribe this to treat schizophrenia in people at least 13 years old, mania and combination mania and depression in people with bipolar disorder at least 10 years old, treatment-resistant depression, irritable behavior in autistic children, and Tourette’s syndrome in children.Second-generation, or “atypical,” antipsychotics include: Thioridazine (Mellaril) : Doctors may prescribe this to treat schizophrenia in people who have already tried at least two other medications without success.Perphenazine (Trilafon) : This treats schizophrenia or severe nausea and vomiting in adults.Haloperidol (Haldol) : Doctors prescribe this drug to treat psychotic disorders, tics associated with Tourette’s syndrome, and severe behavioral problems in children.Fluphenazine (Prolixin) : This drug treats schizophrenia and psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and hostility.Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) : Doctors prescribe this to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, as well as mania in bipolar disorder, severe behavior problems in children, nausea and vomiting, hiccups lasting at least a month, pre-surgery nerves, acute intermittent porphyria, and tetanus.The type a doctor prescribes will depend on a person’s individual biological makeup and mental health condition.įirst-generation - also known as “typical” or “conventional” - antipsychotics include: In some people, a mental health condition such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder can cause psychosis.Īntipsychotic drugs come in two main subclasses: first-generation (older types) and second-generation (newer types). It is important to note that psychosis is a symptom rather than a condition itself. Other potential signs of psychosis include: It can be very distressing for the person and lead to a change in their behavior. When a person experiences these hallucinations and delusions, it’s called a psychotic episode. Delusions: experiences of firmly believing something is true despite evidence to the contrary - for example, a person may think that someone wants to harm them.Hallucinations: experiences of seeing, hearing, and potentially smelling, feeling, or tasting things that do not exist - for example, a person may hear voices.People experiencing psychosis perceive or experience situations differently than others around them. Share on Pinterest Przemyslaw Klos/EyeEm/Getty Image
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